Bit Work (Morise)
Renaissance
Shear marks are smoothed by fire polishing; some types of decoration have cast-off trails (best detected by touch)

Venetian goblet of the 16th or 17th century with “chain and scroll” decoration and “early,” smooth, fire-polished shear marks at lowermost parts of scrolls (see arrow). The Corning Museum of Glass (79.3.212).
19th Century
Shear marks are rough and can be sharp (best detected by touch); cast-off trails are almost never seen

Venetian object, made after 1860, having “late,” sharp shear marks at lowermost part of handles, as well as at uppermost part of pincered decoration atop handles (see arrows). The Corning Museum of Glass (73.3.440).